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July Starts with a Bang as Tech Breaks Out
David Russell
July 7, 2025

Stocks are beginning the second half with a bang, led by the biggest and most followed sector.

The S&P 500 rose 1.7 percent in the holiday-shortened week between Friday, June 27, and Thursday, July 3. The index closed above 6,200 for the first time ever, with 82 percent of its member stocks advancing.

The rally followed June 24’s breakout in technology, which accounts for almost one-third of the S&P 500. Semiconductor giants like Nvidia (NVDA) and Broadcom (AVGO) have spurred the move as investors look for continued AI investment to drive growth. Other events have also helped companies in the tech sector:

  • Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) settled an antitrust case, letting it proceed with the planned acquisition of Juniper Networks. That relieved investors worried the deal would be blocked or watered down. It also created an opportunity for Datadog (DDOG), a cloud-computing security stock that went public in 2019, to enter the S&P 500. DDOG jumped 15 percent in response, its biggest gain in almost two years.
  • Cadence Design (CDNS) and Synopsys (SNPS) will be allowed to resume business with China, according to Reuters. That bolstered the rally in chip stocks and eased concerns that the Trump Administration will block the industry’s access to the giant Asian economy.
  • Oracle (ORCL) continued its move to new highs after CEO Safra Catz said the fiscal year was starting strong. It also got an upgrade from Stifel. The moves followed a strong earnings report on June 11.
  • First Solar (FSLR) jumped after the Republicans’ spending bill was less onerous than feared for renewable-energy projects.
Biggest Gainers in the S&P 500 Last Week
First Solar (FSLR) +22%
Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (HPE) +16%
Oracle (ORCL) +13%
Moderna (MRNA) +12%
Wynn Resorts (WYNN) +12%
Source: TradeStation data

No Recession?

There were several other positive developments outside of technology.

First, economic data didn’t confirm fears of a potential recession. Manufacturing and service-sector indexes from the Institute for Supply Management beat estimates as activity and orders improved. Initial jobless claims fell more than expected to a six-week low. Non-farm payrolls also surprised to the upside, while unemployment was lower than expected. Wage growth was moderate.

In other words, the economy continues to avoid a slowdown, the job market isn’t breaking and inflationary pressures seem muted. Those conditions maintained hopes for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in September, according to calculations by CME’s FedWatch tool. It’s a potentially positive environment that supports earnings growth and lower borrowing costs.

Investors reacted by turning the most positive (45 percent) since December, according to the American Association of Individual Investors.

Cyclical Strength

There was also bullish price action in cyclical stocks that benefit from a stronger economy. Materials, for example, were the top sector last week. Packaging Corp. of America (PKG) led the group after announcing an acquisition that’s expected to boost earnings immediately.

Financials broke out to new highs a week after major banks passed the Fed’s “stress tests.” That clean bill-of-health will let companies return more capital to shareholders in the form of dividends and stock buybacks. Separately, Morgan Stanley said the industry may benefit from increased Wall Street activity like deal making and securities underwriting.

Travel stocks jumped after Carnival (CCL) beat estimates. Strong monthly gaming revenue from Macau boosted casinos operators like Wynn Resorts (WYNN) and Las Vegas Sands (LVS).

Ford Motor (F) had its biggest weekly gain in two years after announcing that vehicle sales rose 14 percent in the second quarter. The automaker also gained 1.8 percentage points of market share.

Biggest Decliners in the S&P 500 Last Week
Centene (CNC) -39%
Molina Healthcare (MOH) -19%
Elevance Health (ELV) -8.8%
Expand Energy (EXE) -8.4%
Williams (WMB) -6.4%
Source: TradeStation data

Interestingly, global stocks barely rose last week. The group has essentially flatlined in the last month after outperforming domestic stocks by a wide margin in the first half. Could they face additional risk with President Trump threatening tariffs on Europe as high as 50 percent starting this Wednesday, July 9?

Health insurers remain a weak spot in the market. Centene (CNC) had its biggest weekly drop ever after saying medical costs were higher than expected. Related company Molina Healthcare (MOH) also fell. The news was similar to developments in UnitedHealth (UNH) in April and May, with increased usage of medical services squeezing profits.

Charting the Market

The S&P 500 ended last Thursday with its second consecutive weekly closing high. Some indicators reflect potentially bullish technicals.

First, new highs on the advance/decline line may confirm the breakout.

Second, the moving average convergence-divergence (MACD) has started rising again. That’s potentially consistent with short-term strength.

Third, the number of index’s members above their respective 200-day moving averages has risen to its highest total since late January. That could indicate more stocks are participating to the upside.

Next, the index has risen in seven of the last nine days. Given that relatively steady advance, traders may see limited downside risk. They could potentially look for support above Wednesday’s high of 6228.

Cboe’s Volatility Index (VIX) has also returned to levels seen in mid-February, before tariffs hammered sentiment. Lower readings sometimes correspond with smaller moves in the broad index and more opportunity at the individual-stock level.

SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), daily chart with select patterns and indicators.

The Week Ahead

This week is relatively quiet. Still, some unscheduled events may impact sentiment.

OPEC+ met yesterday, which could potentially affect energy stocks today.

Nothing important is scheduled for tomorrow. It’s also one day before an announced tariff increase, which could place traders on edge for potential announcements from the White House

Wednesday brings crude oil inventories and minutes from the last Fed meeting.

Initial jobless claims are on Thursday, along with earnings from Conagra (CAG).

Next week marks the beginning of earnings season. That could increase the likelihood of companies preannouncing results or analysts issuing important research notes.


 

Standardized Performances for ETFs mentioned above
ETF 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
SPDR S&P 500 (SPY) +13.53% +100.37% +200.15%
As of June 30, 2025. Based on TradeStation data

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Performance data shown reflects past performance and is no guarantee of future performance. The information provided is not meant to predict or project the performance of a specific investment or investment strategy and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Accordingly, this information should not be relied upon when making an investment decision

Tags: CNC | DDOG | ELV | EXE | FSLR | HPE | MOH | MRNA | ORCL | SW | WMB

About the author

David Russell is Global Head of Market Strategy at TradeStation. Drawing on more than two decades of experience as a financial journalist and analyst, his background includes equities, emerging markets, fixed-income and derivatives. He previously worked at Bloomberg News, CNBC and E*TRADE Financial. Russell systematically reviews countless global financial headlines and indicators in search of broad tradable trends that present opportunities repeatedly over time. Customers can expect him to keep them apprised of sector leadership, relative strength and the big stories – especially those overlooked by other commentators. He’s also a big fan of generating leverage with options to limit capital at risk.