Point
& Figure
Point & Figure charting is the oldest type of charting still used in trading.
Its goal is to filter out time and insignificant changes in price, leaving
you with an easy-to-interpret chart that only contains price movements
you believe are relevant. Point & Figure charting is different from bar
charting in two important ways:
- Price reversals below a user-defined minimum value are not shown-thereby
filtering out price static.
- The time scale is eliminated-there is no time scale on the horizontal
axis. Therefore, a Point & Figure chart represents pure price movement.
Price changes are plotted as a series of vertical columns where up-trends
are displayed as a column of Xs and downtrends are displayed as a column
of Os. A column of Xs shows that demand is exceeding supply (a rally);
a column of Os shows that supply is exceeding demand (a decline). Together,
the X and O columns form patterns that can be analyzed and used to identify
buy and sell opportunities. |